ACCRA DRAINAGE SYSTEMS: A Forensic Engineering Audit, Urban Re-Planning Framework, and Maintenance-Culture Indictment
By Edan Amankwaa-Benneh Civil and Hydraulics Engineering Perspective | Accra, Ghana | June 2026 A city floods twice: first in its channels, then in its conscience. The water only exposes what planning, enforcement, maintenance, and civic discipline have already allowed to decay. Abstract Accra’s recurring flooding is often discussed as an act of rain, but […]